Proses Pernapasan

Bagaimanakah manusia bernapas? 

 

 Cobalah kamu tarik napas perlahan-lahan dan rasakan apa yang terjadi. Saat kamu bernapas, kamu menghirup udara melalui hidung. Udara yang kamu hirup mengandung oksigen dan juga gasgas lain. Dari hidung, udara terus masuk ke tenggorokan, kemudian ke dalam paru-paru. Akhirnya, udara akan mengalir sampai ke alveoli yang merupakan ujung dari saluran. Oksigen yang terkandung dalam alveolus bertukar dengan karbon dioksida yang terkandung dalam darah yang ada di pembuluh darah alveolus melalui proses difusi. Dalam darah, oksigen diikat oleh hemoglobin. Selanjutnya darah yang telah mengandung oksigen mengalir ke seluruh tubuh. Tahukah kamu untuk apa darah mengalirkan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh? Oksigen diperlukan untuk proses respirasi sel-sel tubuh. Gas karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan selama proses respirasi sel tubuh akan ditukar dengan oksigen. Selanjutnya, darah mengangkut karbon dioksida untuk dikembalikan ke alveolus paru-paru dan akan dikeluarkan ke udara melalui hidung saat kamu mengeluarkan napas.

Proses pernapasan meliputi dua proses, yaitu menarik napas atau inspirasi serta mengeluarkan napas atau ekspirasi. Sewaktu menarik napas, otot diafragma berkontraksi, dari posisi melengkung ke atas menjadi lurus. Bersamaan dengan itu, otot-otot tulang rusuk pun berkontraksi. Akibat dari berkontraksinya kedua jenis otot tersebut adalah mengembangnya rongga dada sehingga tekanan dalam rongga dada berkurang dan udara masuk. Saat kamu mengeluarkan napas, otot diafragma dan otot-otot tulang rusuk melemas. Akibatnya, rongga dada mengecil dan tekanan udara di dalam paru-paru naik sehingga udara keluar. Jadi, hal yang perlu kamu ingat, bahwa udara mengalir dari tempat yang bertekanan besar ke tempat yang bertekanan lebih kecil.

1. Jenis Pernapasan Berdasarkan organ yang terlibat dalam peristiwa inspirasi dan ekspirasi, orang sering menyebut pernapasan dada dan pernapasan perut. Sebenarnya pernapasan dada dan pernapasan perut terjadi secara bersamaan. Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikan uraian berikut. 

 

Pernapasan Dada

Pernapasan dada terjadi karena otot antartulang rusuk berkontraksi sehingga rusuk terangkat dan akibatnya volume rongga dada membesar. Membesarnya rongga dada ini membuat tekanan dalam rongga dada mengecil dan paru-paru mengembang. Pada saat paru-paru mengembang, tekanan udara di luar lebih besar daripada di dalam paruparu, akibatnya udara masuk. Sebaliknya, saat otot antartulang rusuk berelaksasi, tulang rusuk turun. Akibatnya, volume rongga dada mengecil sehingga tekanan di dalamnya pun naik. Pada keadaan ini paru-paru mengempis sehingga udara keluar.

b. Pernapasan Perut

Pernapasan ini terjadi karena gerakan diafragma. Jika otot diafragma berkontraksi, rongga dada akan membesar dan paru-paru mengembang. Akibatnya, udara akan masuk ke dalam paru-paru. Saat otot diafragma relaksasi, diafragma kembali ke keadaan semula. Saat itu, rongga dada akan menyempit, mendorong paru-paru sehingga mengempis. Selanjutnya, udara dari paru-paru akan keluar.

2. Kapasitas Paru-paru

Udara yang masuk dan keluar saat berlangsungnya proses pernapasan biasa dinamakan udara pernapasan atau volume udara tidal. Volume udara tidal orang dewasa pada pernapasan biasa kira-kira 500 mL. Jika kamu menarik napas dalam-dalam maka volume udara yang dapat kita tarik mencapai 1500 mL. Udara ini dinamakan udara komplementer. Jika kamu mengembuskan napas sekuat-kuatnya, volume udara yang dapat diembuskan juga sekitar 1500 mL. Udara ini dinamakan udara suplementer. Meskipun kamu telah mengeluarkan napas sekuatkuatnya, tetapi masih ada sisa udara dalam paru-paru yang volumenya kira-kira 1500 mL. Udara sisa ini dinamakan udara residu. Sekarang, kamu dapat menghitung kapasitas vital paru-paru. Kapasitas vital paru-paru adalah jumlah dari volume udara tidal, volume udara komplementer, dan volume udara suplementer. Selain itu, kamu juga dapat menghitung kapasitas total paru-paru yang merupakan jumlah dari kapasitas vital paru-paru dan udara residu. Selain menghirup udara melalui hidung, kamu juga dapat menghirup udara melalui mulut. Menurutmu, manakah cara yang lebih baik? Bernapas dengan hidung tentu lebih sehat dibandingkan menggunakan mulut. Udara yang masuk melalui hidung, disaring terlebih dahulu oleh rambut-rambut yang terdapat di dalam hidung sehingga udara tersebut lebih bersih. Kamu ingat bahwa dalam rongga hidung terdapat rambutrambut dan selaput lendir untuk menyaring udara yang masuk.

C. Gangguan pada Sistem Pernapasan

Sistem pernapasan manusia yang terdiri atas beberapa organ dapat mengalami gangguan. Gangguan ini biasanya berupa kelainan atau penyakit. Penyakit atau kelainan yang menyerang sistem pernapasan ini dapat menyebabkan terganggunya proses pernapasan.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh gangguan pada sistem pernapasan manusia. 1. Emfisema, merupakan penyakit pada paru-paru. Paruparu mengalami pembengkakan karena pembuluh darahnya kemasukan udara. 2. Asma, merupakan kelainan penyumbatan saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh alergi, seperti debu, bulu, ataupun rambut. Kelainan ini dapat diturunkan. Kelainan ini juga dapat kambuh jika suhu lingkungan cukup rendah atau keadaan dingin. 3. Kanker paru-paru. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu yang paling berbahaya. Sel-sel kanker pada paru-paru terus tumbuh tidak terkendali. Penyakit ini lamakelamaan dapat menyerang seluruh tubuh. Salah satu pemicu kanker paru-paru adalah kebiasaan merokok. Merokok dapat memicu terjadinya kanker paru-paru dan kerusakan paru-paru. 4. Tuberkulosis (TBC), merupakan penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut menimbulkan bintil-bintil pada dinding alveolus. Jika penyakit ini menyerang dan dibiarkan semakin luas, dapat menyebabkan sel-sel paru-paru mati. Akibatnya paru-paru akan kuncup atau mengecil. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para penderita TBC napasnya sering terengah-engah. 5. Bronkhitis, merupakan gangguan pada cabang batang tenggorokan akibat infeksi. Gejalanya adalah penderita mengalami demam dan menghasilkan lendir yang menyumbat batang tenggorokan. Akibatnya penderita mengalami sesak napas. 6. Influenza (flu), merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza. Penyakit ini timbul dengan gejala bersin-bersin, demam, dan pilek.

 DAN BAGAIMANAKAH ANDA BERTERIMA KASIH PADA TUHANMU?

APAKAH ANDA AKAN TERUS MERUSAK SISTEM PERNAFASAN YANG TELAH ALLAH RANCANG SEMPURNA HANYA DENGAN SEBATANG ROKOK?

SYUKURILAH DAN RAWAT APA YANG ALLAH CIPTAKAN UNTUK MU

MULAI SAAT INI  !!!!!!!

NIKMAT TUHAN MANAKAH YANG ENGKAU DUSTAKAN

 

Proses Telinga Mendengar Suara 

Pertama-tama getaran suara ditangkap dan dikumpulkan oleh daun telinga lalu disalurkan olehsaluran pendengaran ke telinga tengah. Getaran suara dari saluran pendengaran kemudianmenggetarkan membran timpani. Vibrasi membran timpani diteruskan melintasi osikula laluvibrasi dari osikula diteruskan ke telinga bagian dalam melalui jendela oval. Dari jendela oval,vibrasi diteruskan ke dalam cairan limfa dalam ruangan koklea. Selanjutnya, vibrasi diteruskankembali dengan gerak berlawanan arah pada jendela bundar (jendela bulat). Di bagian tengahruangan koklea, terdapat organ korti. Organ korti mengandung reseptor vibrasi yang berbentuk seperti sel rambut. Sel-sel rambut tersebut terletak diantara membran basiler dan membrantektorial. Vibrasi dalam cairan koklea akan menimbulkan vibrasi dalam membran basiler.Vibrasi tersebut menggerakkan sel-sel rambut terhadap membran tektorial. Impuls saraf yangtimbul diteruskan oleh saraf auditori ke otak. Dengan demikian kita dapat mendengar suara.

DAN UNTUK MENDENGAR APAKAH KEAJAIBAN TELINGA YANG ANDA MILIKI? UNTUK MENDENGAR KEBATILAN ATAU KEMAKSIATAN ATAU UNTUK MENDENGAR KALAM DAN KEAJAIBAN TUHAN???? 

NIKMAT TUHAN MANAKAH YANG ENGKAU DUSTAKAN ?

 bagaimana anda bisa melihat ?????????

Allah mengeluarkanmu dari perut ibumu tanpa mengetahui sesuatu apapun, dan Dia memberimu pendengaran, penglihatan dan hati, agar kamu bersyukur. (Surat An-Nahl: 78)

Proses penglihatan terjadi secara bertahap. Saat mata melihat benda, kumpulan cahaya (foton) bergerak dari benda menuju mata. Cahaya ini menembus lensa mata yang selanjutnya membiaskannya dan menjatuhkannya secara terbalik di retina mata – bagian belakang mata. Sinar yang jatuh di retina mata ini di ubah menjadi sinyal-sinyal listrik dan diteruskan oleh syaraf-syaraf neuron ke sebuah bintik kecil di bagian belakang otak yang disebut pusat penglihatan. Di dalam pusat penglihatan inilah, sinyal listrik ini diterima sebagai sebuah bayangan setelah mengalami sederetan proses. Dalam bintik kecil inilah sebenarnya penglihatan terjadi, di bagian belakang otak yang sama sekali gelap dan terlindung dari cahaya.

Saat mengatakan “kita melihat”, sebenarnya kita hanya melihat efek-efek impuls yang sampai ke mata kita dan diteruskan ke otak kita setelah diubah menjadi sinyal-sinyal listrik. Jadi, saat kita mengatakan “kita melihat”, sebenarnya kita hanya melihat sinyal-sinyal listrik di dalam otak kita.

Buku yang sedang Anda baca serta pemandangan yang terbentang di kaki langit termuat dalam ruang kecil di dalam otak ini. Hal yang serupa terjadi dengan persepsi lain yang Anda tangkap melalui keempat indra lainnya.

LALU AKAN KAU GUNAKAN UNTUK APA MATA INI WAHAI KAWAN?

keajaiban penciptaan manusia

 keajaiban penciptaan manusia

 

Kita perhatikan berikut ini, ayat lain dari Alquran yang memberikan petunjuk ilmiah. Allah SWT berfirman: "Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan manusia dari suatu saripati (berasal) dari tanah. Kemudian Kami jadikan saripati itu air mani (yang disimpan) dalam tempat yang kokoh (rahim). Kemudian air mani itu, Kami jadikan segumpal darah, lalu segumpal daging, dan segumpal daging itu, Kami jadikan tulang-belulang, lalu tulang-belulang itu Kami bungkus dengan daging. Kemudian Kami jadikan dia makhluk yang (berbentuk) lain. Maha Sucilah Allah, Pencipta Yang Paling Baik." (QS Al-Mu'minuun: 12-14)

Dalam ayat ini, Allah SWT menjelaskan proses penciptaan manusia dari saripati (sulaalah) tanah yang telah ditentukan kadarnya. Karenanya, yang dimaksud dengan ‘sulaalah’ di atas, bukan rangkaian makhluk hidup yang mendahului penciptaan manusia, sebagaimana yang diyakini oleh sebagian orang yang sesat. Karena keyakinan ini, secara ilmiah telah terbukti kesalahannya, setelah ditemukannya fosil di daratan afrika tengah, yang membuktikan bahwa manusia dalam penciptaannya tidak terkait dengan evolusi makhluk hidup lainnya yang berkembang hingga menjadi seperti dirinya.

Saripati tanah yang dimaksud dalam ayat di atas adalah ke 16 unsur tanah yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah SWT. Setelah sperma menyatu dengan sel telur, ke 16 unsur ini berubah menjadi zygote yang menetap pada tempatnya di dalam suatu ruangan yang kuat dan kokoh, yaitu rahim. Selanjutnya zygote ini berproses menjadi segumpal darah. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam ayat lain. Allah SWT berfirman: "Bacalah dengan (menyebut) nama Tuhanmu Yang Menciptakan. Dia telah menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah." (QS Al-Alaq: 1-2).

Selanjutnya gumpalan darah ini berproses lagi, sehingga menjadi segumpal daging (sebagiannya mempunyai bentuk, sebagian lagi tidak mempunyai bentuk), kemudian berproses lagi hingga terbentuk tulang yang dibungkusi oleh daging. Setelah itu keluarlah janin itu, sebagai bayi yang dijadikan Allah sebagai khalifahnya di muka bumi ini.

Subhanallah, sekiranya janin  itu tahu bagaimana ia diciptakan? Atau sekiranya ia diberikan oleh Allah SWT kemampuan untuk melihat dan menyaksikan langsung bagaimana kekuasaan-Nya dalam membuat dirinya hidup hingga terlahir ke dunia. Sekiranya demikian, sungguh ia akan menjadi hambanya yang taat dalam menyembah-Nya, ia akan merasakan malu yang sangat, jika sedetik terlewat tanpa mengingat Tuhan yang telah menciptakannya dalam bentuk yang indah dengan kekuasaan-Nya.

Sesungguhnya dalam ayat di atas: "Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan manusia dari suatu saripati (berasal) dari tanah...". Terdapat banyak petunjuk dan hikmah yang hanya dapat dipahami oleh orang-orang yang memiliki jiwa yang suci.

Berdasarkan ayat di atas, kami ingin tegaskan kepada mereka yang mengatakan bahwa di dalam kitab suci kalian (Alquran), terkadang disebutkan: "Dia telah menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah”, dan terkadang dinyatakan bahwa manusia diciptakan dari tanah, atau terkadang dari air mani. Bagaimana kalian memberikan penafsiran atas pertentangan antara satu ayat dan ayat lainnya?

Kami ingin tegaskan kepada mereka yang berkata demikian, bahwa Allah sesungguhnya menghendaki manusia untuk memikirkan setiap periode penciptaan dirinya. Sehingga mereka dapat mengetahui keagungan Penciptanya, dan besarnya karunia serta nikmat-Nya yang telah diberikan kepada mereka. Mereka perlu memahami bahwa dalam penciptaan manusia untuk sampai pada tahapan terakhir, yaitu lahirnya janin dari rahim seorang ibu, pembentukan janin tersebut, harus melewati semua tahapan yang telah ditentukan-Nya.

Setiap tahapan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai awal penciptaan manusia. Akan tetapi yang dimaksud setiap tahapan adalah merupakan permulaan bagi kelangsungan tahapan berikutnya. Semua tahapan penciptaan ini adalah rangkaian proses dari penciptaan manusia oleh Yang Maha Agung dan Yang Maha Mencipta.

Sesungguhnya antara satu ayat dan ayat lainnya yang terdapat dalam Alquran, tidak ada pertentangan sedikit pun. Yang menyebabkan kalian mengatakan adanya pertentangan ini, adalah kedengkian dan kebencian kalian sendiri kepada Alquran dan kebenarannya. Karena sesungguhnya Allah sebagai Pencipta telah menciptakan semua apa yang terdapat di alam semesta ini.

Manusia, kalaupun dia disebut sebagai pencipta, maka dia hanya dapat menciptakan sesuatu sesuai dengan bahan yang sudah ada. Dan mustahil bisa menciptakan sesuatu dari sesuatu yang tidak ada. Siapakan yang telah menciptakan semua yang ada di dunia ini, yang dimanfaatkan manusia dalam produksinya? Allah!

Lalu apakah manusia bisa menciptakan pesawat dari sesuatu yang sebelumnya tidak ada, atau mereka menciptakannya dari unsur-unsur benda yang sebelumnya telah ada? Allah SWT, Dialah yang telah menciptakan semesta alam dan segala isinya dari ketiadaan. Karenanya layaklah Dia disebut sebagai "Pencipta Yang Paling Baik".

Seorang manusia yang menciptakan sesuatu karya, sesungguhnya ia mengharapkan satu manfaat dari hasil karyanya. Tentunya hal ini merupakan hal yang biasa. Karena siapa pun dari manusia yang menciptakan sesuatu, maka ia memiliki tujuan agar ciptaannya dapat dinikmati oleh dirinya dan sesamanya. Tapi Allah, apakah Dia mengharapkan sesuatu bagi Diri-Nya? Sekali-kali tidak. Allah telah menciptakan semua ciptaan-Nya adalah demi kepentingan manusia. Dialah yang telah memberi mereka makanan dan minuman. Dialah yang telah memberi mereka kehidupan.
   
Allah SWT yang telah mengadakan semua kebutuhan manusia dan menyempurnakan nikmat-Nya untuk mereka, baik yang bersifat lahiriah maupun batiniah. Namun sayangnya, meski demikian, banyak manusia yang tidak mau bersyukur kepada-Nya. Malah sebaliknya, mereka memberikan rasa syukur kepada sesamanya.

Sesekali Allah SWT (tidak akan rugi). Karena seperti yang Dia katakan dalam sebuah Hadits Qudsi: "Wahai hambaku, janganlah engkau merasa takut dari seorang penguasa pun, selama kekuasaan dan kerajaan-Ku tegak. Jangan engkau takut kehilangan rezekimu, selama persediaan-Ku penuh dan tidak habis. Aku telah menciptakan segala sesuatu untukmu, dan Aku telah menciptakanmu untuk-Ku..."

dampak bbm naik

DAMPAK YANG DITIMBULKAN AKIBAT KENAIKAN BBM DI TINJAU DARI ASPEK EKONOMI DAN SOCIAL

Oleh : Ibrahim amik semst. 1

Dari segi ekonomi, kenaikan BBM (bahan bakar minyak) adalah keterpaksaan, karena kenaikan harga minyak dunia. Mau tidak mau, kita harus naikkan harga minyak kita karena berpatokan kepada harga minyak dunia. Bisa diterima logika, tapi kenaikan BBM ini juga harus diikuti dengan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Dan baiknya, dari kenaikan ini adalah, kita bisa mengikuti harga minyak dunia, sehingga diekspor-impor minyak kita mendapat keuntungan yang sejalan dengan harga minyak dunia, kalau nilai ekspor minyak kita mengalami peningkatan. Kalau itu tidak terjadi, kita akan mengami pengurasan minyak nasional untuk mengimbangi harga minyak dunia.

  Terhambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat kecil

Salah satu masalah terbesar yang muncul dari dinaikkannya harga BBM adalah kekhawatiran akan terhambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi karena dampak kenaikan harga barang dan jasa yang terjadi akibat komponen biaya yang naik.jika komponen bahan bahan produksi naik maka masyarakat kecil akan kebingungan dalam memproduksi barang dengan  modal yang pas pasan,dan jika ini terjadi terus menerus akan berakibat kebangkrutan atau gulung tikar.

  inflasi

Inflasi tidak mungkin dihindari karena BBM adalah unsur vital dalam proses produksi dan distribusi barang,nah jika semua proses produksi menjadi meningkat maka semua harga barang di pasaran pun akan naik dan menjadi tidak stabil yang berakibat inflasi selurh barang.

v                  Biaya pendidikan yang meroket

Biaya pendidikan terutama pendidikan menengah atas dan pendidikan tinggi akan semakin meningkat. Jangkauan masyarakat ekonomi rendah akan sulit untuk melanjutkan pendidikan karena terbatasnya pendapatan dan harga yang semakin tidak terjangkau. Fasilitas sekolah yang terbatas dan bangunan yang rusak juga masih banyak. Belum lagi di beberapa daerah jumlah sekolah tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penduduknya. Kebijakan pemerintah dengan memberikan dana BOS adalah sudah tepat. Subsidi BBM dapat juga perlu diprioritaskan pada pembangunan sekolah, fasilitas sekolah dan beasiswa pendidikan tinggi bagi anak yang berprestasi. SDM berpendidikan adalah investasi bangsa Indonesia kedepannya.

v  Pertumbuhan indutri yang terhambat dan menambah pengangguran

Di bidang industri akan menambah biaya transportasi bahan baku dan pada distibusi barang jadi kepada masyarakat luas di satu sisi. Di sisi lain, tingkat daya beli masyarakat akan mengalami penurunan. Sehingga bisa terjadi penumpukan barang-barang produksi. Bilamana hal ini tidak terjadi perbaikan, di masa mendatang akan meningkatkan biaya operasional (overheat production), sehingga akan terjadi pengurangan jumlah buruh dan menaikkan jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia.

v  Dampak yang timbul dalam aspek social

Dilihat dari aspek sosial, kenaikan BBM akan menaikkan tarif ongkos penumpang, kemudian harga komoditas barang juga akan meningkat. Ketika urusan perut sudah dicampuri dan dibebani, maka yang lain harus ditambahi. Supir punya keluarga untuk dihidupi, belum lagi untuk perawatan mobil, seperti spare part akan naik juga harganya. Kalau BBM naik, otomatis biaya pengangkutan barang akan naik, sehingga harga barang yang mau dibeli pun akan naik.

v  Tindak kriminalitas yang tinggi dan kekecewaan dan gangguan psikologis masyarakat

Kenaikan BBM bisa menjadi alasan politis, bisa menjadi alasan ekonomis, bisa juga BERALASAN SOSIAL, penulis tidak melihat aspek kenaikan ini tetapi melihat dampak dari kenaikan ini, setelah BBM dinaikkan maka semua peneliti sosial wajib melakukan penyebaran kuesioner terkait dengan daya beli, apakah daya beli masyarakat cenderung turun atau cenderung tetap, jika daya beli menurun maka akankah mereka merasa sejahtera jika kebutuhan dasarnya tidak terpenuhi, berapa bisnis yang akan gulung tikar, jika banyak perusahaan gulung tikar berapa banyak kejadian PHK, jika banyak kejadian PHK maka daya beli masyarakat akan semakin turun.

Jika memenuhi kebutuhan dasar saja gagal, kriminalitas akan naik atau turun, jika kemudian kriminalitas menjadi naik, akankah masyarakat merasa aman, masyarakat merasa nyaman, jika jalan - jalan saja harus menyimpan kekhawatiran pencurian, perampokan, penjambretan dll. apakah aspek ini sudah benar - benar dikaji oleh pemerintah, apakah aspek - aspek sosial, psikologis sudah diantisipasi? jika kenaikan BBM justru menjadi sebuah bahan bakar terjadinya ketidakpercayaan kepada pemerintah, jika kenaikan BBM menjadi sebuah pemicu munculnya kerusuhan secara massal, masihkan menaikkan BBM menjadi satu - satunya pilihan?

Salah satu bahaya yang paling ditakuti dari sebuah rasa ketidakamanan dan ketidaknyamanan adalah rasa frustasi, rasa kecewa, jika akumulasi kekecewaan ini mencapai puncak yang tidak dapat ditahan oleh koping manusia maka kerusuhan, penjarahan, kriminalitas, kejahatan akan menjadi sebuah berita rutin yang didengar paska kenaikan harga BBM, tidak semua bisa dimatematis, tetapi tidak ada sebuah kejadianpun yang tidak menimbulkan dampak maupun akibat.

WORLD FIGURE MODIFIER

 SUPER FIGURE IN THE WORLD FOREVER

Muhammad bin Abdullah (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الله; transliteration: Muhammad; [1] spelled [mʊħɑmmæd] (listen); [ (ca. 570/571 Mecca [مكة] / [مكه] - June 8, 632 Medina),  is the carrier of the teachings of Islam, and believed by Muslims as a prophet and (Apostle) is last. According sirah (biography), which recorded about Muhammad, he mentioned was born about 20 April 570/571, in Mecca (Makkah) and died on 8 June 632 at Medina at the age of 63 years. Both towns are located in the Hejaz (Saudi Arabia today). He haram depicted in sculptures or illustrations.

Michael H. Hart in his book The 100 judge Muhammad as the most influential figures in human history. According to Hart, Muhammad was the only one who managed to achieve remarkable success in both spiritual and social. Hart noted that Muhammad was able to manage a nation that initially selfish, barbaric, backward and divided by tribal sentiments, become a developed nation in the economic, cultural and military, and even able to defeat the Roman army who was then the world's leading military power in the battle .The authors sirah (biography) of Muhammad is generally agreed that he was born in the Year of the Elephant, the year 570 AD, which is in the failure of Abraha attacked Mecca. Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, a place that when it is the most backward regions in the world, far from the center of commerce, arts, and science. His father, Abdullah [11], died in the course of trade in Medina, who was then called Yathrib, when Muhammad was still in the womb. He left the property five camels, a flock of sheep and a slave woman named Umm Ayman who then take care of the Prophet. [
By the time Muhammad was six years old, his mother Aminah bint Wahab him to Yathrib (now Medina) to visit his family and visit his grave. But on the way home, his mother fell ill. After a few days, Aminah died in Abwa 'which is located not far from Yathrib, and was buried there. After his mother died, Muhammad kept by his grandfather,' Abd al-Muttalib. After his grandfather died, he was guarded by his uncle, Abu Talib. When he is asked to herding his goats around Mecca and often accompanied his uncle in the domestic affairs of its trading to Sham (Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine).
Almost all the hadith scholars and historians agree that Muhammed was born in the month of Rabi ', although they disagree about the date. Among Shiites, according to the direction of the priest who is a direct descendant of Muhammad, believed that he was born on Friday, 17 Rabi ', while Sunnis believe that he was born on Monday, 12 Rabi' (August 2, 570 M). Make friends with Khadijah
When Muhammad reached the age of adolescence and growing into an adult, he began studying martial arts and archery, nor the knowledge to increase their skills in trade. Trade becomes a common practice and is regarded as one of a stable income. Muhammad often accompanied his uncle to trade to the north and the news about the honesty and trustworthy character spread rapidly, making it much trusted as an intermediary dealer merchandise Mecca residents.
One person who heard about the news of young people who are honest and trustworthy in a trade with a widow named Khadijah. He is someone who has a high status among the Arab tribes. As a merchant, he also often send the merchandise to various corners of the Arab region in the country. Khadijah Muhammad's reputation makes entrusted to manage merchandise Khadijah, Muhammad promised to be paid by him twice and was very impressed when returning Khadijah Muhammad brought the trade of more than usual.
Over time Muhammad eventually fell in love with Khadijah, they were married at the time of Muhammad was 25 years old. At that Khadijah was approaching the age of 40 years old, but he still has a captivating beauty that can be Muhammad. Much age difference and status held by the widow Khadijah did not become an obstacle for them, though at the time the Quraysh tribe has a culture that is more about the marriage with a girl rather than a widow. Although their wealth grew, Muhammad lived as a simple man, he prefers to use his money for things more important.[Edit] Getting a degree
When Muhammad was 35 years old, he was with the Quraysh in the repair of the Kaaba. At the time the leaders of the Quraysh tribe arguing about who is entitled to put the Black Stone, Muhammad could fix the problem and provide fair settlement. At that time he was known among the Arab tribes because its properties are commendable. His people loved him, until finally he obtained his Al-Amin, which means "one who can be trusted".
Also narrated that Muhammad is the one who believed so strongly in the unity of God. He lived a very simple way and resent the properties of greedy, arrogant and conceited are prevalent among the Arabs at that time. He was known to care for the poor, widows and children unable to orphans and share the pain by trying to help them. He also avoids all the crimes that have been entrenched in the Arab nation at that time such as gambling, drinking, abusive behavior, etc., so he was known as As-Saadiq, which means "true".Muhammad was born in the middle of the backward communities who are happy with the violence and fighting and by the age of 40, he was often alone into the Cave of Hira 'cave hill about 6 miles east of Mecca, which was then known as Jabal An Nur. Days he could engage in meditation (contemplation) and search for peace and his attitude was regarded as so contrary to the Arab culture of the era who likes to huddle. From here, he often thinks deeply, and ask God to destroy paganism and ignorance.
Muhammad was first appointed as apostles on the night of 17 Ramadan / M 611 August 6, narrated by the angel Gabriel came and read the first sura of the Quran is presented to Muhammad, the surah Al-Alaq. Muhammad instructed to read a verse that has been delivered to him, but he was evasive, saying he could not read. Gabriel repeated three times asking Muhammad to read, but the answer remains the same. Gabriel said:"Read with the name of your Lord who created man from a clot. Read, with the name of the merciful Lord, who taught man by the hand (writing, reading). He taught man what he did not know. (Al-Alaq 96: 1-5) "
Muhammad was 40 years 6 months and 8 days at a time when the first paragraph of his appointment as a messenger delivered to him according to the calculation of lunar year (calendar by month), or 39 years 3 months 8 days according to the calculation of the year or years Syamsiah BC (based on the solar calendar). After the incident at the Cave of Hira, Muhammad returned to his home, his body temperature was reported he felt alternately hot and cold by what had just happened and asked her to give him a blanket.
It is related also to more reassuring him, Khadijah took Muhammad went to his cousin who is also a Christian is Waraqa bin Nawfal. Waraqah many knew the prophecies about the last prophet of the holy books of Christians and Jews. Hearing stories experienced by Muhammad, Waraqah said, that he had been chosen by God to be a prophet. Then Waraqah mention that An-Namus al-Akbar (Angel Gabriel) came to him, his people will say that he was an impostor, they will be hostile and fight it.
Muhammad received the Quran gradually within a period of 23 years. The verses are derived based on factual events that are happening, so that almost every verse the Quran down accompanied by Asbabun Nuzul (cause / event underlying decline paragraph). The verses are dropped as far as it is collected as a compilation called, also called Al Mushaf Al-Qur ʾ an (reading).
Some verses of the Quran have Izhar interpretation or understanding (obviously), especially the verses of the Islamic law, trade law, marriage law and regulations set by the foundation of Islam in other aspects. While some other verses revealed to Muhammad vague sense, in the sense that there needs to be more in-depth interpretation and assessment to ensure the meaning contained in it, in this case the most direct examples of Muhammad gave these verses in social interaction and religious everyday , so that his followers follow him as an example and a standard of conduct and propriety in public life bertata.

Albert Einstein 

(born in Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire, March 14, 1879 - died in Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 18 April 1955 at age 76 years) is a theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the century 20. He put forward the theory of relativity and also greatly contributed to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and "for his services to Theoretical Physics".
Having formulated the theory of general relativity, Einstein became famous throughout the world, an unusual achievement for a scientist. In his old age, his fame beyond the fame of all scientists in history, and in popular culture, Einstein has become a byword for intelligence or even genius. His face is one of the most known around the world.Albert Einstein, People of the Century (Person of the Century)
In 1999, Einstein called the "People of the Century" by Time magazine.
To appreciate them, a unit of the photochemical named Einstein, a chemical element named einsteinium, and a named asteroid 2001 Einstein.

Einstein's most famous formula E = mc ²
Youth and university
Einstein was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany, about 100 km east of Stuttgart. His father named Hermann Einstein, a salesman feather bed which then undergo an electrochemical works, and his mother was Pauline. They were married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. They are descendants of Jewish families; Albert schooled in Catholic school and the mother wishes he was given violin lessons.
At age five, his father showed him a pocket compass, and Einstein realized that something in space that is "empty" acted upon the needle; he would later describe the experience as one of the most evocative moment in his life. Although he makes and models of mechanical devices as a hobby, he is considered a slow learner, possibly due to dyslexia, shyness, or because the structure of rare and unusual in his brain (examined after his death). He later credited to the theory of relativity to this slowness, saying that by pondering space and time than other children, he was able to develop a more developed intellect. Another, more recently, about the mental development is that he suffers from Asperger's Syndrome, a condition associated with autism.
Einstein began to study mathematics at the age of twelve years. There are rumors that he failed mathematics in his education, but this is not true; replacement in the assessment to be confused in the following year. Two of his uncle helped to develop interest in the intellectual world at the end of his childhood and early adolescence by providing suggestions and books on science and mathematics.
In 1894, following the failure of his father's electrochemical business, the Einsteins moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near Milan). Albert stayed behind to finish school, finish a semester before rejoining his family in Pavia.
Failure of the liberal arts portion of the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich) in the following year was a step backward by his family sent him to Aarau, Switzerland, to finish high school, where he received a diploma in 1896, Einstein several times to register at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. The following year he took off his Württemberg citizenship and became not bekewarganegaraan.'Einsteinhaus' in Bern where Einstein and Mileva lived (on the 1st floor) in the Annus Mirabilis
In 1898, Einstein met and fell in love with Mileva Maric, a Serb who is a classmate (and friend Nikola Tesla). In 1900, he was granted a teaching by the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule and was accepted as a Swiss citizen in 1901. During this time Einstein discussed his scientific interests with close friends, including Mileva. He and Mileva had a daughter named Lieserl, born in January 1902. Lieserl, at the time, was considered illegitimate because the parents were married.

Thomas Alva Edison 

(born February 11, 1847 - died October 18, 1931 at age 84 years) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. The Wizard of Menlo Park is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production in the discovery process.

Sir Isaac Newton FRS (born in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, January 4, 1643 - died March 31, 1727 at the age of 84 years; KJ: December 25, 1642 - 20 March 1727) was a physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian who came from England. He is the heliocentric and the followers of the most influential scientists in history, even said to be the father of classical physics.Yout
In 1870 he invented the telegraph which is better. The machines can print the messages on a long paper tape. Money earned from his invention was sufficient to establish his own company. In 1874 he moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey. There he made a major scientific workshop and the first in the world. After that he made many important discoveries. In 1877 he discovered the phonograph. In the year 1879 he managed to find the electric light and then he also found a projector for small films. In 1882 he installed electric lights in the streets and houses as far as one kilometer in the city of New York. This is the first time in the world of electric lights in use on the streets. In 1890, he founded the company General Electric.Thomas Edison as a young
Edison is considered as one of the most prolific creator of his day, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. He also helped in the field of defense the United States government. Some of his research include: detection of the aircraft, destroying periscopes with machine guns, submarine detection, stop the torpedo nets, increasing the power of the torpedo, the ship camouflage, and many more.
He died at the age of 84, on the anniversary of the famous inventions, modern light bulb.

NEWTON

The work of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687 considered the most influential books in the history of science. This book laid the foundations of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described the laws of gravity and three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the universe for three centuries. Newton was able to show that the motion of objects on Earth and outer space objects are set by the set of natural laws are the same. He proved it by showing the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion with the theory of gravity. His work was finally remove doubt scientists will heliosentrisme and advancing the scientific revolution.
In the field of mechanics, Newton sparked the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. In the field of optics, he successfully built the first reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a glass prism will split white light into other colors. He also formulated the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.
In mathematics as well, along with the works of Gottfried Leibniz carried out separately, Newton developed differential calculus and integral calculus. He also managed to define binomial theory, developed the "Newton method" to approach the zero value of a function, and contribute to the study of power series.
Newton even now is still very influential among scientists. A 2005 survey which asked the scientists and the public at the Royal Society of who is to make greater contributions in science, whether Newton or Albert Einstein, showed that Newton considered to provide a greater contribution 

 IBNU SINA  

(980-1037), also known as Avicenna in the West is a philosopher, scientist, and physician born in Persia (now part of Uzbekistan). He is also a prolific writer with most of his work is about the philosophy and medicine. For many people, he is the "Father of Modern Medicine" and many others called him the most concerned with his work in the field of medicine. His work is very famous Qanun fi Thib is a reference in the field of medicine for centuries.
Ibn Sina's full name Abū 'Alī al-Husayn ibn' Abdullah ibn Sina (Persian Abu Ali Sina ابوعلى سينا ​​or in written Arabic: أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن سينا). Ibn Sina was born in 980 in Afsyahnah area near Bukhara, now the territory of Uzbekistan (then Persia), and died in June 1037 in Hamadan, Persia (Iran).
He is the author of 450 books on the subject of a large number. Many of them focus on philosophy and medicine. He is considered by many as the "father of modern medicine." George Sarton called Ibn Sina "the most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous in all areas, place and time." The most famous work is The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine, also known as the Qanun (full title: Al-Qanun fi Tibb At).
Ibn Sina is a philosopher, scientist, physician and an active writer who was born in the golden age of Islamic civilization. At that age many Muslim scientists to translate scientific texts from Greece, Persia and India. From ancient Greek texts of Plato, Aristotle thereafter until the time of intensive widely translated and further developed by Muslim scientists. This development was mainly carried out by the universities founded by Al-Kindi. Development of science in this period include mathematics, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry, and science of medicine. . At Samayid Dynasty Persian territories in the eastern Khorasan and western Iran section Buyid Dynasty and Persian provide an atmosphere conducive to the development of science and culture. In Dynasty Samanids, Bukhara and Baghdad became the center of culture and the science of the Islamic world.
Other disciplines such as science studies of the Quran and Hadith to the atmosphere evolve with the development of scientific development. Other sciences such as philosophy, Jurisprudence Studies, Science, Kalam is growing rapidly. At that time Al-Razi and Al-Farabi contributed knowledge in the field of medicine and philosophy. At that time Ibn Sina have access to learning in large libraries in the region of Balkh, Khwarezmia, Gorgan, Ray City, City of Isfahan and Hamedan. In addition to a large library facilities that have a large collection of books, at that time of life are also some Muslim scholars such as Abu Raihan al-Biruni was a famous astronomer, Aruzi Samarqandi, Abu Nasr Mansur a famous mathematician, Abu al-Khayr Khammar a well-known physicists and other scientists.

CONFIDENTIAL NOTE Al Ghazali

 AL GHOZALI NOTES

 

Future of mankind in the Hereafter is divided into several groups. Differences in the level and degree of their happiness and suffering was vast, as their differences in happiness and misery in the world. Because the Supreme Setting mulki and Malakut nature is the same one God, the God who has no partner to Him.
Allah Ta'ala revealed, which means:
"See how we preferred some of them for some (other). And surely the Hereafter Higher levels and greater primacy. "(Al-Isra ': 21)
In the hereafter the whole human race is divided into four groups:
A. The people who get hurt.2. People who are in torment.3. The people who survived.4. People who are lucky.
We will give you a metaphor that describes how the shape of the distribution of the level and degree of human judgment. In this world, when a king came to power in a region, then among the people there who were killed, some are just on punishment, there is simply freed and some are given a wide range of gifts and good standing at his side. The people who were killed is a parable for those who are wretched. People who are in torment is a parable for those who are in torment. People who just freed is a parable for those who survived. Whereas those on honors bestowed and a wide range of gifts is a parable for those who are lucky.
If the king's wise, he certainly would not treat them like the above just for no reason. He will not do the killing except to those who are disobedient and rebellious to him. Whoever did so, then the king will kill him. So did the people who perished in the Hereafter is the unbelievers who oppose and rebel against Allah the Almighty King. They will live eternally in hell. They are the people perish, the people who get hurt.
Then the king will not torture, unless they were negligent in their duties, although they continue to recognize and honor his position as king. They do not comply with applicable regulations, then the king should punish them according to thefault. Punishment they receive is not the same as those errors also vary. If, in the world, then how in the Hereafter, when all humans faced with Allah the Almighty the King?
Furthermore, the king will not give freedom except to people who recognize his position as king nor negligent in their duties. These people saved from the punishment, but he did not get a gift and a gift from the king.
The king also would not give the award except to those who faithfully serve and defend him all his life. And the award that is given to people who are also fortunatevaries according to the level of devotion to the king.
Then, the act of destroying the people who might harm done to decapitate their necks or tortured according to the level of defiance. King has his own way tocarrying out the death penalty. Similarly, in punishing those who deserve it, lighter, weight, length and type of sentence in accordance with the level of their negligence. So there are people who hurt, there should be subjected to torture for some time, there were no survivors and occupy the homes of peace and those that are lucky. Then the lucky people who are divided into several groups, each of which will occupy Heaven 'Eden, or Paradise Paradise Paradise Ma'wa. Similarly, people who are in torment, among those who underwent torture for a while there, some are undergoing torments for a thousand years and some are over seven thousand years, and that was the last group that will come out of hell, as there is testimony in the hadith. Similarly, people who are hurt (perish), those who despair of the mercy of God, also different levels of them, according to the difference of obedience and disobedience respectively.
One day Imam Al-Ghazali gathered with his disciples and then he gave the question a puzzle ...
Imam Ghazali: "What is the closest to us in this world?"Disciple 1: ParentsDisciples 2: TeacherDisciples 3: FriendsImam Ghazali: All the answers were correct. But that is closest to us is OFF. Because it is the promise of Allah SWT that every soul will surely feel the death (Surah Ali-Imran: 185).
Imam Ghazali: "What is most distant from us in this world?"Disciple 1: Affairs of ChinaDisciples 2: The MoonDisciples 3: The SunIman Ghazali: All the answers were correct. But the most correct is the PAST. However we, any of our vehicles, we still will not be able to return to the past. Therefore we have to maintain this today, tomorrow and the days to come with a deed in accordance with the teachings of religion.
Imam Ghazali: "What is the biggest in the world?"Disciple 1: MountainDisciples 2: The SunDisciples 3: EarthImam Ghazali: All the answers were correct, but it is huge Lust (Surah Al A'raf: 179)."And indeed We gave to (the contents of Hell) most of the jinn and human beings, they have hearts, but not dipergunakannya to understand (the verses of Allah SWT) and they have eyes (but) not dipergunakannya to see (the signs of Allah SWT), and they have the ear (but) not employed the hearing (the verses of Allah SWT). They are like cattle, nay even more astray. They are the ones who fail. "
Imam Ghazali: "What is most severe in the world?"Disciple 1: SteelDisciples 2: IronDisciples 3: ElephantImam Ghazali: All true, but the difficulty is in HOLD mandate (Surah Al-Azab: 72)."Surely We offered the trust [*] to the heavens, the earth and the mountains, but they refused to undertake it, being afraid, and that the mandate dipikullah by humans. Behold, the man is very unjust and very stupid ".
[*]: What is meant by the message here is that the tasks keagamaan.Tumbuh-plants, animals, mountains, and all the angels when Allad SWT can not ask them to be caliph (leader) in this world. But man-captured fight with his arrogant demand undertakes Allah so many people going to hell for failing to hold a mandate.
Imam Ghazali: "What is the lightest in the world?"Disciple 1: CottonDisciples 2: WindDisciples 3: DustImam Ghazali: All of your answers were correct, but the lightest one in this world is PRAYER AWAY. Because of our work or business of the world, we leave prayer.
Imam Ghazali: "What is the sharpest one in the world?"The students to answer in unison: SwordImam Ghazali: That's right, but the sharpest one in this world is a HUMAN TONGUE. Because through the tongue, man easily hurt and hurt the feelings of his own brother.
Tipu Scholars Resources The Override * Spiritual Discourse Imam al Ghazali *Among scholars there are some classes. One group of them, are too deep among the shari'ah sciences and sciences rasionaI. They are preoccupied with discipline, but the guard ignores him of immoral acts and neglect of obedience. They are deluded by their own knowledge. Surprisingly, they expect to have a position in front of Allah swt. In fact, they assume that God would not torment him, because his knowledge has reached a certain stage. They felt able to intercede for others, and they are not exposed to the demands of sin and guilt. They were actually deceived.If only they would see with the eyes of the heart, they would find the point of view that science is divided into two:Muamalat Science andMukasyafah science, the knowledge of Allah swt. and his properties.While Muamalat Science lessons serve as a complementary target, ie the knowledge of halal and haram, knowledge and impeccable ethics terpuji.Mereka soul is like a doctor who can treat other people, while he himself when ill actually be able to treat themselves, but it not done. So what's the point of such treatment? It was far short of expectations, where therapy is not helpful unless people are willing to take the drug after feeling the fever. They forget the words of God Almighty.: "It is truly happy person purifies the soul and actually lost the person who contaminated". (Q.S. ash-Sayms: 9-10).God does not say, "Anyone who knows the purification of the soul and writes his knowledge, and teach it to people." They were negligent towards the Prophet.: "Whoever increases his knowledge and not added hidayahnya, it will not get away from God but from his" ."Those who most tormented on the Day of Judgment is a scientist who was not given by God for the benefit of his knowledge".And other traditions are worth. They are the scholars who hit tipudayanya own, and may God keep us from their behavior. They are actually oppressed by earthly love, egoism and the world just looking for convenience, while dreaming that science is able to save themselves in the next without having to charity.The first groupWhile the other scholars pursue knowledge and outward deeds, immoral-immoral outer leaves, but neglects the spiritual condition of his soul. They do not want to delete the deplorable nature before God Almighty. such as: arrogant, riya ', envy, ambition, position and status, poor eager to fellow friends, seeking popularity in the middle of the country and its people.All that is guile, which is caused by the negligence of the Prophetic traditions.:"Riya 'is a minor shirk"."Envy is like a fire consuming the good of dry wood burned.""Love can lead to wealth and glory of hypocrisy in the liver, such as water to grow vegetables". And other traditions.They also forget the word of Allah swt.: "Except those who turn to God with a pure heart". (Q.S. ash-Syu'ara ': 89).They were negligent and her busy enough with mere outward charity. Yet that did not obey her heart, will not be valid Meekly. He is like a scab diseased person, then the doctor ordered to put on and take medicine, but he was just busy rubbing the outer skin only, without taking the drugs. Finally, beyond the disease disappear but the disease it is still entrenched. Yet it is precisely the root of the disease, hence the more it increaseth the disease. If the source of the disease disappear, certainly outside the lighter. Similarly, the dirt when perched in the heart, will look at the physical effect.The two groupsAnother group of scholars familiar with the inner ethics and knowing that the offense was scorned by the shari'ah. However, because they are too proud and amazed at themselves, they thought themselves free from the insults. On the side of God, according to them, have been free from such trials. Those who are abused are among the laity, not the party that has been de-grade the standard of science. While they are among the scholars felt free of the sanctions, so that they fall into delusions of greatness and the level of the throne, ambition virtue and honor, and they are deceived by their own allegations, that the way they did it not as an act of arrogance. They argued that what was done, in an attempt to glorify religion, knowledge, and help reveal the glory of the religion of Allah. Iupa their party because their actions were evil, they also neglects how the actual contribution Prophet. and how to disgrace the disbelievers.They also forgot, how the friends bertawadhu ', was humble, poor and living what it is. So that Umar r.a. been criticized for shabby clothes upon arrival at the Sham. Then Umar said, "We are a people in which God raised us with Islam. We do not seek glory other than Islam. "Guile Then another, wearing oversized clothes to grab the glory of religion, and he suspected that he was glorifying science and religion with respect for his actions. When they discussed the envy of his friends or those who counter to his words, he did not suspect that his actions were the envy as well. Then he dodged, "This is an outrage for the sake of truth, vanity counter the people who carried out through the hostility and kezalimannya." Of course the action is guile. Because when he stabbed his neighbor through his criticism, sometimes he threw not with anger, but with a sense of joy for being able to counter his friend.If the sight of men he looked angry, but their heart is happy. Sometimes lontarannya as show off knowledge, as he says, "My goal, actually contributed to human benefits," but his words were based on riya '. Because if the goal to make a virtue to man, certainly he would have preferred to actions performed by others of equivalent or above, even those who are in bawahnya.Kadang times when entering the house of the ruler, he was praised and revealing his love . When asked about his actions, he replied, "My goal is to benefit the common Muslims, and reject the dangers of the rulers." And he exposed himself tipudayanya. Of course, if this is so objective, surely he would be happy if other people are doing it. If there is someone who is willing and successful role in the presence of the ruler, he was just emotions on other people's actions.When he could reach the assets of the ruler, then came to his mind that the treasure is haram, all of a sudden Satan whispered, "This property has an owner, can be used for the benefit of Muslims. Community leaders and experts Andakan hell. Because religion is you can be upright. "Guile Here are three: First, that there is no property owner. Second, for the benefit of Muslims. Third, it is the leaders of the ummah.So if there is a leader (Imam) except those who reject worldly as the Prophet, his companions and scholars of the main community? And their worth, as Isa. said, "A poor scholar is like a rock on the edge of a cliff, do not perceive nor water emit water" that flowed to the farm. "Among science experts or scholars, many are deceived, and destructive actions more than the virtues of reform.The three groupsThey were able to define the sciences and physical cleansing, revealing obedience obedience, disobedience, disobedience away outwardly, while they ignore the moral life of the properties of hearts, so that it maintains riya ', envy, arrogance, resentment and ambition to reach the position. They are trying to fight to free themselves from these properties, they want to pull out the roots that grew in his heart, but they terpedaya.Sebab in the courtyard there are a number of his heart remains hidden, in the form of betrayal and flawed engineering satan desires deeper and steeper . They do not understand even then ignore it altogether. Though they are like people who want to clean the plants of the grass, he surrounded the plant and examine every inch of the existing plants and grass. But he did not pull out the grass roots in the soil, by assuming that everything is finished. When negligent will the roots of grass in the soil, the grass grows back and damage the plants. If they were willing to change will inevitably change. Sometimes they do not want to get along with others, as an expression of pride, even looked at them with one eye. Sometimes they do ijtihad criticism of other people that he not be underestimated.The four groupsfig cleric who left the importance of science. They only restrict fatwas only science in the field of law and justice. They were more worldly occupations to pursue a run for the good life. Then they pursue the field of science called fiqh. They call it a discipline or science school of jurisprudence, along with penekunannya while they ignore the deeds that outwardly and inwardly. They do not maintain physical, does not control the words of gossip, preventing the stomach from illicit goods, and does not prevent to go to the home authorities. If so the whole physical, they can not regulate his heart of arrogant attitude, riya ', envy and all the destructive properties.They are deluded by two things:First: In terms of science. We have built the therapy in the book Al-Ihya '. That they are like a sick person who knows the cure of the scholars, but do not want to know and do not want to use it. They were actually praised by the destruction, in terms that they leave the purification and concentration of the liver. They are more preoccupied with chapters periods, fines, li'an, dzihar, while they ignore the construction in his soul. They are deceived by the glorification of those who surrounded him, because he as a judge or mufti as the reference. When they split up so they are sticking their ugliness, but when they meet, they do not throw the throw-up again.Second: Also in terms of science. That they assume that science only in its field, with the suspect science can save him. Though the means that could save the love of Allah swt. Love of Allah swt. can not be achieved except by ma'rifatullah.Ma'rifat was threefold: ma'rifat Essence, Nature and ma'rifat ma'rifat Af'aal.They are like people who sell stock in the middle of the street people who really need it, while they did not know that the fiqh (understanding) that comes from God, to know His nature is to scare and prevent, so that the heart always feel the fear, to his piety, as the word- Him: "Why not go from each group among them several groups to deepen their knowledge of religion and to give warning to his people if they have been returned to him, so they were able to guard him." (Q.S. at-Tawbah: 122).Among them are limiting the field of religious knowledge in the field of jurisprudence to pursue mere polemical dimension antarulama (khilafiyah). They do not devote attention to the debate except through methods, disciplined and revealing polemic, aimed merely to maintain the truth of self pride and win a victory. Throughout the day and night they discussed the matter of contention antarmazhab, deriding the opponent or the lack of Terman. They actually do not aim to seek knowledge, but for a prestige in the eyes of others. If they are busy with clearing his heart, his actions certainly better than the knowledge that is not useful unless the mere benefit of the world and pride. Yet pride will be turned into a hell of a lick in the next school nanti.Padahal arguments are not more of the Qur'aan and the Sunnah of the Prophet. How bad their respective fields guile!The five groupsThey are busy with Kalam science and polemics, and the busy counter to counter his opponents. They reproduce the discourse of a different logic, and to his doctrine of the methodology in different against other groups. Among them are two: First, the false and misleading, and second, is among those who scrutinize detail.Kalangan false and misleading, they are deluded by negligence over embraced heresy with a strong suspicion that it could save heresy. The group was divided and each mengkafirkan each other. They lost because the sentencing of a view without knowing the evidence argument. and methodology. They considered doubtful proposition can be made a handle and the proof was finally syubhat.Sementara that examines the details, of the view that the debate was a matter of priority and occupies a prime position in the religion of Allah. They assume that nobody can be perfect religion have not examined all the details.Anyone who justifies God without making the research and study of a premise, he is not categorized as a believer is perfect and can not be close to Allah swt. Sarma they did not look at the first generation, that the Holy Prophet. witnessed by them as being the primary did not require an argument for one's faith. Abu al-Bahily Umamah r.a. been narrated from the Prophet. the bersada: "A people will never err at all except if the debate were brought to them".The six groupsThey are busy with the advice, elevating the people who discuss about the moral life and the properties of the liver, a khauf, the king, impatiently; gratitude; resignation, ascetic, yaqin, sincerity and honesty. They are actually affected by guile as if she expected to talk about it and preach predikatpredikat to invite people to discipline by the predicate, as if they have the same predicate. Yet regardless of their title except a few people, in which the layman does not know. They actually tied tremendous guile. Because they are amazed by her sendiri.Mereka suspect, that they do not dive into the science of love to God unless they are definitely good at it. They also feel safe and unforgivable sin because they memorized the words of the experts ascetic, while the quiet charity.They are actually more powerful than the Ulama tipudayanya before. This is because:They expect to love God and His Messenger, while they are not able to explore the nature of sincere unless they are really sincere.They never rests on mental disability is hidden unless they are holy. Similarly, all its properties.They love to show the world but worldly ascetic, but very ambitious with the world and a strong passion.They are sincere while advocating policies they never sincere.They show the act of praying to God when they run away from God Almighty.They reveal the fear of God when they feel themselves safe from the chastisement of God.They dhikr of Allah, but in fact they forgot him.They feel close to God when they are far from Him.They chided reprehensible traits, while the properties were used by themselves.They appeared as if it does not need the creature, but his ambitious for their mengerumuninya.Seandainya human-assembly is prevented from his association in which people pray to God there, the world feels cramped for him.They expect to do good to man, but if someone else had first appeared and before him, he felt restless and spiteful. If there are some friends who praised others who counter him, he acted to his friend's emotion.They are truly among the exposed guile, and a lot of warnings and back on the right path.KelompokKetujuhThey switch the orientation of the priority obligation advice. They are the advisers of this age who deviate, unless counsel is protected by Allah swt. They pursue obedience, doing ecstasy and cited discourses of rule of sharia law and justice, only to be admired. Another group instead used the words beautiful, with the aim of creating poems and that he witnessed the feelings met and parted with the Lord.Their orientation so that there is a kind of ecstasy in his association, albeit with destructive aims they actually satan-satan is the man who lost and misleading. If the above groups are not self-introspection, yet there are still others who corrects and aligns their actions. But for the latter, they are actually blocking the path of Allah, and dragged the man on the goals and guile to God with the discourses of aberrations, merely for the sake of disobedience and carnal love. Moreover, if the adviser is decorated with kebesayan clothing and appearance, they addressed the people to always obey, hoping for Allah's grace., To those who heard it was even despair of the grace of God Almighty.Group of EightThey received speech experts ascetic and chided her stories in the world, then they repeat it according to what has been memorized without having mastered the true meaning. One of them then stood in the pulpit to give advice to others, and others give advice on the markets, chatting here and there. They thought he would survive in the presence of God, receive forgiveness with experts to memorize words while his charitable own ascetic empty. Of course they are more powerful than the previous terpedayanya.The nine groupsThey drown their times in the field of hadith, that the whole history and tradition penyimakan a lot. They were looking sanad-sanad strange and high. Their desire to be touring the country and reported from the shaykhs, for then he could say, "I reported it from so and so, and I met so and so, I have a sanad-sanad that no one else has."Guile that hit them is in many ways, such as carrying their books. They do not concentrate on understanding the Sunnah and ponder upon its meaning, but limited to penukilan. They suspect that his action was enough, really far away! Even the purpose of studying traditions in terms of understanding the meaning and disappear just like that. First of all learn the traditions that are listening, then memorize, then understanding, then practice, the new spread. They just limit yourself to listen and can not make a decision that the law of science. When there is no point to the limitations of their work that way, while the hadith in this age can be read by children, they are deceived and negligent. While reading the hadith sheikh who was sometimes forget, his Hadith piled up but do not understand. The student may be asleep when the sheikh narrated, and the sheikh did not know when the student is tidur.Semua guile. The principle is to listen in penyimakan hadith of the Messenger of Allah, then memorize it and present it as such. History was born from memory, and rote penyimakan born. When penyimakannya weaker than the Messenger of Allah, he could hear or listen from a friend or tabi'in, so sima'nya of them as penyimakannya of the Prophet. He should pay attention and memorize as the friends and tabi'in memorize, so that no single word is neglected. Had he no right to doubt narrated or teach it. And he had to blame when there is an error.Hadith Memorization can be via two methods. First, through the heart by means of continuous and remembering. Secondly, through the writing of what is heard and pentashihan what is written, and then memorize it so that no change hands. In this case concentrated on the occasion of the book or books of hadith, the books should be neatly stored in library and maintained so as not to change other people. He should not be carried out writing penyimakan children, those who forgot and those who sleep. If it is okay, definitely penyimakan children should be written when the hadith penyimakan ayunan.Dalam conditions do exist quite a lot. The purpose is to practice and learn the traditions know it.Tradition has a lot of understanding as the Qur'an. History of the Abu Sufyan ibn Abul Khair al-Munhy, that he was present at the assembly Zahir ibn Ahmad as-Sarkhasy. Diriwayatkannya first hadith is the Prophet.: "Among the virtues of Islam a person is to leave what is not useful". Then he stood up and said, "It was enough for me until I'd finished, and then I listened to the others." So it is penyimakan the truth.The ten groupsThey are engaged in the field of science and language and poetry nahwu and rare languages. They are deluded here, because the suspect could have saved her disciplinary. They feel as clerical community. Because the establishment of religion and the Sunnah is accompanied nahwu science and language. Then they were immersed in the field. This really great keterpedayaan. If they thought for sure they know that the Arabic language as well as Turkey. People who devote their lives to the Arabic language like others who study the language of Turkey, India and others. They are only distinguished the shari'ah. Though the field of language is to know ilmul Gharib in the Book and Sunnah. And in terms of nahwu may have about the Book and the Sunnah, while steeped in the extreme to the infinite frequency are exaggerations that are not necessary. Experts in this case is actually exposed to guile.